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Galileo, Discorsi, Giornata terza, Favaro edition (Italian): the beginning of fall

Companion source

Source: Italian Wikisource; local HTML rendering Galileo_Discorsi_GiornataTerza_Favaro_it_wikisource.html, retrieved 2026-09-29 with action=render; plain-text excerpt _excerpt.txt of the passage below, tags stripped. Metadata: Galileo Galilei, Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche intorno a due nuove scienze, Giornata terza, “De motu naturaliter accelerato”, in Le Opere di Galileo Galilei, Edizione Nazionale, vol. VIII, ed. Antonio Favaro (Florence, 1898), pp. 198–200. Extraction: HTML rendering of the Wikisource transcription; the excerpt keeps its page markers. Rights: public-domain text; Wikisource transcription CC BY-SA.

Source digest

Sagredo’s difficulty with uniform acceleration from rest: the falling body must pass through every degree of slowness, “grado alcuno non sia di velocità così piccolo, o vogliamo dir di tardità così grande”, so near the first instant it would not cross a palm in a thousand years, while sense shows a falling weight fast at once. Salviati answers with a record: a weight dropped onto yielding ground sinks into it less as the height shrinks (“lo ficca in terra, v. g., quattro dita” from four braccia), “pochissimo” from a finger’s height and “del tutto impercettibile” from the thickness of a sheet of paper, and since “l’effetto della percossa si regola dalla velocità”, where the effect is imperceptible the velocity is “più che minima”. For this project it is the beginning of motion argued from the graded vanishing of its record, used in the continuity note, §4d.

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Coverage and limits

Reading level passage for pp. 198–200 from the transcription; the page images of the Edizione Nazionale were not consulted.